This article provides a comprehensive overview ofCountries where surrogacy will be legal worldwide in 2025and regions, countries that legally allow surrogacy for example:United States, Kyrgyzstan, Canada, Ukraine, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Argentinaand many other countries.And countries that strictly prohibit surrogacySurrogacy is absolutely forbidden in China, Germany, France, Sweden, Singapore, Japan, Italy, Norway, Queensland in Australia, Arizona and Michigan in the United States. At the same time, it analyzes the role of surrogacy inHow it works in different countries, legal protection and choice of surrogacy agencies, surrogacy costs in various countries. In addition, the current legal status of surrogacy in China is explained. For those considering surrogacy, it is crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework and social status of surrogacy in countries where surrogacy is legal 2024 in order to ensure their rights and the smooth running of their program.

Updated April 2025: Those who are concerned about legal surrogacy abroad can pay more attention to theSurrogacy in KyrgyzstanIn addition, the legal system, the resources of surrogate mothers, and the price advantage of surrogacy, compared with the United States, Kazakhstan and Georgia, all have very obvious advantages!

Here's what we have to share with you at the momentSome countries around the world that support legal surrogacyI hope this is helpful.

Surrogacy legalized countries 2025

Countries where surrogacy will be legal globally in 2025 are: some U.S. states (California, Illinois(etc.),KazakhstanKyrgyzstan, Armenia, Mexico, Russia, Ukraine, Georgia (ban proposed for 2024), Argentina, Israel, Canada (non-commercial surrogacy permitted), India (unpaid surrogacy permitted).etc.

1. Surrogacy in the United States

Surrogacy in the U.S. is probably one of the most numerous in the world, with nearly 8,000 surrogacy cases a year, according to published U.S. figures, and one of the more interesting statistics is that the number of prospective parents using their own eggs versus those of volunteers is split about 50/50.

Areas of the United States where surrogacy is legal

California, Connecticut, Washington, D.C., Delaware, Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nevada, Rhode Island, VermontAssisted reproduction is protected and regulated by law!

Why is surrogacy legal in the United States?

1. The Cultural Basis for Legal Surrogacy in the United States

The United States is a country where individual freedom is highly prized and people's right to choose is respected by law and society. In the eyes of many, surrogacy is not only a means of reproduction, but also an act of kindness to help others. Especially for families who are unable to have children naturally due to physical reasons, surrogacy provides an important way for them to realize their dreams of having children. Surrogacy is viewed as an act of public service, reflecting respect for freedom and humane care. This cultural foundation has led to widespread support for surrogacy in some states in the United States.

2. The principle of autonomy within the legal framework

The legal system of the United States dictates that surrogacy is governed by the states themselves, rather than uniformly regulated by federal law. Each state has developed different surrogacy policies based on local public opinion and social needs. For example.California is a popular destination for surrogacy around the world due to its liberal legal environment and well-established surrogacy support system; while places like Michigan have explicitly banned surrogacy services. This principle of autonomy has led to significant differences in surrogacy policies across the United States, while also providing flexibility for legal surrogacy to flourish.

3. Driven by economic and industry interests

The surrogacy industry has formed a well-established chain in the United States, including medical institutions, legal services, psychological support and many other participants. The legalization of surrogacy not only protects the rights and interests of commissioning parents and surrogate mothers, but also creates considerable economic gains for the relevant industries. The medical industry, in particular, has further consolidated the United States' international position in surrogacy by providing services to infertile people through high-end assisted reproduction techniques. It is for this reason that stakeholders in the surrogacy industry have been an important force in the push for legalization.

U.S. Surrogacy Unsupported Areas

Arizona, Michigan.Indiana law expressly prohibits assisted reproduction or the prospective parents are unable to obtain parental rights to the assisted reproduction baby.

The history of surrogacy in the United States has more than 40 years by now, in the United States, especially in California, whether it is doctors, surrogate mothers, counselors or lawyers have professional ethics and contract constraints. American lawyers specializing in the surrogacy industry escort, for those who have surrogacy needs to provide assisted reproductive technology law, family organization relations law, fertility law, transnational law and other different areas of professional legal services, surrogacy throughout the protection of U.S. law.

The United States has professional medical technology, advanced assisted reproduction medical equipment and authoritative medical team, which all provide the strongest and most powerful guarantee for surrogacy in the United States.

And more and more people are choosing to go to the U.S. for surrogacy, even more so because of theThe baby was born in the U.S. and has U.S. citizenshipIn other words, all the benefits of having a baby in the United States are also available to American surrogates. For example, the birth of a child is entitled to social security, free access to public schools until high school, and easier than foreigners to enter a prestigious school, and there is also a point after the child reaches the age of 21, the parents can apply to immigrate to the United States.

2. Surrogacy in Canada

Surrogacy in Canada, unlike in the United States, must be operated on a no-pay basis thatProhibition of all acts of commercial surrogacy. The short answer is.Canadian surrogate mothers must be volunteers in the true sense of the word, for the purpose of helping others.

This means that the surrogate mother will only get a very small amount of subsidized costs related to the pregnancy, while most of the other costs will be covered by the government. Of course going to Canada for surrogacy also requires meeting limited conditions, such as:

• 1. Inability to have children due to hysterectomy or cancer;
• 2. Having reproductive diseases, infertility;
• 3. Have AIDS or other genetic diseases;
• 4. Singles as well as homosexual couples.

It is important to note thatBoth commercial and altruistic surrogacy are prohibited in Quebec, Canada.The

3. Surrogacy in Kyrgyzstan

In Kyrgyzstan.Surrogacy is legal.The relatively liberal policy has attracted many international families.

Commercial surrogacy is permitted in Kyrgyzstan, and surrogate mothers may legally be paid. The law explicitly permits heterosexual couples to obtain children through surrogacy and does not restrict the use of surrogacy, which can also be legally carried out by single women and foreigners.

The surrogacy contract is legally binding locally and specifies the rights and obligations of the surrogate mother and the commissioning parents. Upon the birth of the child, the commissioning parents are automatically granted parental rights and their names can be included directly on the birth certificate without the need for additional legal procedures.

parental authority: Surrogate mothers do not have parental rights after the birth of a child and therefore have no legal obligation to support or keep the child. The commissioning parents can quickly and legally obtain parenthood.

population (esp. of a group of people): Surrogacy applies mainly to heterosexual couples, while single women and foreign couples can also legally obtain children, which is restricted in some other countries.

Kyrgyzstan's surrogacy policy, which is open to foreigners, makes it a popular choice for international families and is more affordable than in European or Western countries.

Recommended Reading:Kyrgyz surrogacy prices, processes

4. Surrogacy in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is not as well known as surrogacy in the United States, but it is quite old, with a technologically advanced fertility center, IRM Fertility Center, which has been around since '95, and is by far the most well-known one in Kazakhstan. In terms of value for money.Cost of surrogacy in KazakhstanIt is more reasonable and acceptable to the average family.

Moreover, Kazakhstan and China are friendly neighbors, the tolerance of international friends is very high, it is very convenient to go over from Xinjiang, one and a half hours by plane, from November 2023 to open visa-free to China, pick up a passport and you can say go.

5. Surrogacy in Georgia

Georgia is a tourist country with a small population, and their reproductive healthcare industry is relatively well developed, with third-party assisted reproduction and egg donation services open since '97.Until 2024, Georgia's healthcare laws stipulate that couples performing in vitro fertilization (IVF) are considered to be the parents of the birth of a child, and have the rights and obligations associated with it, and that donors, as well as volunteer mothers, do not have the right to be the parents of the birth of a child.

Surrogacy policy change in Georgia in 2024: ban on foreign participation

2024.The Georgian Parliament will pass a bill prohibiting foreigners from traveling to Georgia for "surrogacy".. This means that foreign couples seeking surrogacy services will not be able to complete surrogacy programs in Georgia in the coming years.

6. Ukrainian surrogacy

Ukraine, due to its surrogacy-related laws that are overall favorable to surrogacy and its clear and unambiguous laws related to surrogacy that support legal surrogacy, is probably one of the most popular countries in the world for those seeking surrogacy when choosing a surrogate. Many foreign couples and individuals in search of surrogate mothers choose to come to Ukraine due to the relatively low cost of surrogacy in the country and the laxity of the legal requirements for surrogacy in the country.

Ukrainian legislation provides for a number of points in the process of surrogacy:

Surrogacy is only available to heterosexual couples who are married with medical reasons and at least one of the spouses is genetically related to the child. According to the law on surrogacy in Ukraine, the person seeking surrogacy is a legal parent from the beginning and the surrogate mother does not have custody of the child from the beginning to the end.

Many surrogacy agencies in the country usually provide a one-stop service for their clients, including screening of surrogate mothers, pregnancy monitoring, and birth certificate applications.

But in recent years, because of the Russo-Ukrainian war.The situation in Ukraine is quite chaotic, with frequent armed conflicts of all kinds.that has led to a much lower demand for surrogacy, at least for the time being, is still not a good place to go.

7. Russian surrogacy

In 2022, the Russian State Duma passed a bill on "surrogacy", which prohibits Russian women from being surrogates for foreigners. The reason why it was stopped, I think, may be due to the following reasons:

1. High incidence of deaths and trafficking of surrogate children

Since the beginning of the epidemic, the Russian surrogacy business has also received a very strong impact, many biological parents can not go to Russia to bring their children home, which can not avoid the death of children or trafficking. With the revelation of the incident, the banning of surrogacy was put on the agenda.

2. Population needs

Russia also has a low birth rate at the moment and is in great need of population. Russia's fertility rate is already low, and to allow Russian women to give birth to European children at this time and become European birthing machines would undoubtedly be giving away the most precious demographic resources.

In fact, the development of an industry like surrogacy is essentially a form of gender exploitation under economic inequality. Over time, people will question the status of Russian women. And this, for a large country, can bruise the nation's self-esteem and is not conducive to an international image.

8. Surrogacy in the UK

The United Kingdom was the first country in the history of mankind to produce IVF babies, and it is also the country with the earlier and more comprehensive legal regulation of artificial reproductive technology and surrogacy.

It is understood that surrogacy was legalized in the UK as early as 1985, butCommercial surrogacy is not allowedThe existence of surrogacy. According to the relevant cases, it can be seen that the purpose of the legislation on surrogacy in the United Kingdom is to suppress and penalize commercial surrogacy, and the United Kingdom adopts a lenient approach to non-commercial surrogacy.

9. Surrogacy in Thailand

According to the existing laws in Thailand, surrogacy services are only allowed to be provided by Thai women after legal application by national couples, while foreign couples are not able to access this service. However, with the changing social environment, in 2024, Thailand's Ministry of Health is in the process of drafting a bill on the Surrogacy Act and has completed the revision process, which means that theFull access to foreign couples seeking legal surrogacy services in Thailand to be opened upThe

This initiative will make full use of Thailand's fertility resources to mitigate negative population growth, while at the same time promoting a wide range of incentives to encourage Thai couples to have more children.

10. Surrogacy in Argentina

As the largest country in South America, Argentina is not only rich in natural resources and developed medical system, but also attracts global attention with its relaxed surrogacy policy and cost-effective services. From legal protection to medical technology to reasonable cost, Argentina has gradually become a popular choice of surrogacy for European and American people. The following is a detailed analysis of the advantages and characteristics of surrogacy in Argentina from various angles.

Law legalizing surrogacy passed in 2015

Argentina officially legislated the legality of surrogacy in 2015, providing surrogate families with solid legal safeguards. Both single people and gay families can legally participate in surrogacy programs. Additionally, surrogacy in Argentina is a simplified process, as the paternity of the baby to the biological parents is established through a legal contract certified by an attorney, eliminating the need for additional adoption procedures.

Advantages of automatic nationality for babies

As a country of immigration, Argentina grants babies at birth the automatic right to Argentine nationality. This nationality policy allows surrogate families to not only successfully complete the legal process, but also provides more options for the future identity of the baby.

World Leadership in Medical Technology and Surrogacy Services

Argentina's healthcare system is a global leader, with five medical Nobel Prizes and a Guinness World Record for successful live births after 14 years of thawing frozen eggs in 2013. The government's long-term investment in healthcare has made Argentina one of the world's leading countries in terms of medical technology.

Argentina has an excellent welfare system: free in vitro fertilization for local women, free medical care for babies from birth to 18 years of age, and a monthly supplement for breastfeeding. Cancer patients' medical expenses are also covered by the government. These policies not only demonstrate the strength of Argentina's healthcare system, but also provide the basis for a high level of low-cost surrogacy services.

Cost-effective surrogacy services

Compared to Europe and the United States, the cost of living in Argentina is low and the cost of labor is relatively cheap. Thanks to government subsidies for healthcare, the cost of surrogacy in Argentina is quite reasonable. It is certainly an ideal choice for families looking for cost-effective surrogacy services.

Resources for Surrogate Mothers Without Waiting

Surrogate mothers in Argentina are well resourced and long wait times are virtually non-existent. This advantage not only saves surrogate families valuable time, but also increases the efficiency and convenience of the service.

Countries that still strictly prohibit surrogacy in 2025:

China, Germany, France, Sweden, Singapore, Japan, Italy, Norway, Queensland (Australia), Arizona, Michigan (USA).tantamount toAbsolute prohibition of surrogacyThe.

What does surrogacy mean?

Surrogacy is the act of implanting one's own embryo into a fertile surrogate mother with the help of assisted reproduction techniques, thus accomplishing pregnancy and delivery. It can be generally categorized into full surrogacy, partial surrogacy, commercial surrogacy (paid) and altruistic surrogacy (unpaid).

Complete Surrogacy

That is, the surrogate child is not genetically related to the surrogate mother, who uses her own uterus only as a vehicle to implant the embryo for pregnancy and delivery.

Implanted embryos can be divided into three categories:

• An embryo formed by the union of the germ cells of the commissioning couple;
• An embryo formed by the union of germ cells provided by one of the commissioning couple with donated germ cells;
• Donated embryos (i.e. not genetically related to the commissioning couple).

Partial surrogacy

• Also known as genetic surrogacy, this means that the surrogate child is genetically linked to the surrogate mother. The surrogate mother provides the egg cells and the sperm can come from the commissioning husband or a donor.
• Partial surrogacy is more prone to ethical and legal controversy than full surrogacy.
• By whether the surrogate is paid or not

Unpaid surrogacy (altruistic surrogacy)

A surrogate mother who accepts a surrogacy commission without the purpose of obtaining remuneration is a gratuitous surrogate, also known as an altruistic surrogate. Sometimes the commissioning couple will also make reasonable compensation, but only include the necessary expenses, such as the necessary living expenses during pregnancy, nutritional expenses, lost wages, medical expenses and so on. For example, Canada, India and the United Kingdom only support unpaid surrogacy.

Paid surrogacy (commercial surrogacy)

Surrogate mothers who accept surrogacy commissions for financial gain, called paid surrogacy, are charged much more than the amount of reasonable compensation, and as far as I know, underground surrogacy agencies in the country are treating surrogate mothers in the range of 25w.

How do I pick a surrogate?

Picking a quality surrogacy company is not a simple decision. For many families, surrogacy involves not only financial outlay, but also emotions and future. Therefore, every aspect of the process is crucial, from medical technology and agency qualifications to price transparency.

Surrogate healthcare organizations: the importance of experience and skill

Surrogacy is a process that is highly dependent on medical technology, and the success rate is multiply affected by the quality of the embryo, the physical condition of the surrogate mother, and the experience of the medical team. Therefore, instead of simply focusing on the cost, it is better to prioritize the selection of a technologically advanced and experienced agency.

Legitimacy and Institutional Qualifications: Ensuring Security and Compliance

Because of the high cost of surrogacy, some people may choose a less expensive country or region. However, such choices often come with significant legal and medical risks, and it may even turn out that the so-called "hospital" is nothing more than a small clinic in poor condition.

It is recommended to prioritize surrogacy in countries that are legal and regulated, such as the United States and Kyrgyzstan. Surrogacy services here are not only protected by the law, but also the qualification of medical institutions is more strict, thus significantly reducing the potential risks. Regular organizations usually provide detailed contracts to protect the rights and interests of their clients and ensure that the entire process is safe and orderly.

Transparent pricing: a key factor in surrogacy services

When choosing a surrogacy agency, it is vital that the prices are open and transparent. Surrogacy agencies in some countries may attract clients with low prices, only to gradually add extra costs later on, eventually going well over budget. Only formal surrogacy companies can be transparent about their prices, with clear quotations for each service and all cost details written into the contract and subject to legal oversight.

Surrogacy Price Comparison by Country

Summary analysis

cost comparison: Surrogacy in the United States is the most expensive, usually exceeding TP4T150,000; Georgia, Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan are less expensive, ranging from TP4T50,000 to TP4T90,000; and Argentina and Kazakhstan are cost-effective with prices ranging from TP4T60,000 to TP4T80,000.

Legal protection: The United States and Kyrgyzstan and Argentina have more developed legal frameworks with a clear parent-child relationship; Ukraine and Russia are subject to complex adoption procedures and surrogate mothers have the right to back out.

Supply of surrogate mothers: There is an abundance of surrogate mothers in Kyrgyzstan and Argentina, while in the United States and Georgia there is a shortage of surrogate mothers and longer waiting periods.

Special Advantages: The U.S. has a clear advantage in medical technology, and Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan have attracted a large number of clients with low costs, although the technology is not as good as that of the U.S., which can be achieved throughembryo transferoperations to make up for this shortfall; Ukraine, on the other hand, has suffered from political instability and scandals that have affected its reputation.

Is surrogacy legal in China? Why is surrogacy not legal in China?

Surrogacy is strictly prohibited in China.

According to the Measures for the Administration of Human Assisted Reproductive Technology  and the Specifications for Human Assisted Reproductive Technology , medical institutions and medical personnel are not allowed to carry out any form of surrogacy technology. In addition, the Civil Code  also clearly stipulates that civil subjects shall not engage in civil activities that violate the law or go against public order and morals, and surrogacy is considered to be an act that violates public order and morals, and therefore the surrogacy contract signed is invalid and not protected by the law.

Why is surrogacy not legal in China?

1. Surrogacy goes against the laws of nature and ethics.

Surrogacy involves trading human reproduction as a commodity, which violates the provisions of the Civil Code on public order and morals, and the process of surrogacy, in which the right to personality and the life of the foetus are treated as commodities, is detrimental to the woman's human dignity and to the public interest of society.

If surrogacy is abused, where is the dignity of life when the mastery of a technology allows a human being to be produced like an object.

In addition to this, the issue of identity creates many difficult legal issues.

2. Surrogacy may create problems of abandonment.

Although the current three-generation IVF technology can fully detect the gender, there is no guarantee that every couple's embryos will have the son or daughter they want, so will this produce some abandoned embryos or abandoned after birth.

It is also not excluded that babies will be born with some disabilities, a situation that will inevitably add to the burden of society.

3. It causes a lot of physical damage to the surrogate mother.

The embryos that are transferred do not always survive, and often many transfers are needed, and the process of transfer is not that easy. Also during the course of the pregnancy, there is no guarantee that it will go well, and miscarriages may also occur.

Related reading:Is it legal for a Chinese person to find a surrogate in the US?

Above, we have shared with you the countries around the world that currently support legal surrogacy, and also listed some of the regions that do not allow surrogacy. Before you decide to go down the road of surrogacy, make sure to figure out the latest legal policies of the surrogacy countries to ensure that your legal rights and interests in the process of surrogacy can be safeguarded!