Surrogacy Journeys Surrogacy in Kyrgyzstan A complete guide to Kyrgyz surrogacy law 2025: legality, process explained

A complete guide to Kyrgyz surrogacy law 2025: legality, process explained

Kyrgyzstan, a landlocked country in Central Asia, has become the surrogacy destination of choice for an increasing number of international families in recent years due to its relatively liberal surrogacy policies and favorable surrogacy prices. This article will provide you with an overview ofA comprehensive guide to surrogacy in Kyrgyzstan, covering: the latest interpretation of the law in 2025 (Citizen's Health Protection Act 2024), the detailed surrogacy process (from visa processing to baby's return), and budgeting for surrogacy costs. If you're considering legal surrogacy, then this guide will provide you with all the key information you need to make a decision, so get started on your fertility journey below!

I. Interpretation of the legal provisions on Kyrgyz surrogacy:

According to the latest version of the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic "On the Protection of the Health of Citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic," published on January 12, 2024 on the official website of the State Ministry of Justice of Kyrgyzstan, it is clearly stated that "Citizens have the right to use surrogate motherhood for the purpose of assisted reproduction regardless of the state of their medical health and marital status." This means that in Kyrgyzstan, singles, the LGBT community, infertile couples, and others can legally realize their dreams of having children through IVF and third-party assisted reproduction techniques.

This policy is based specifically on article 57 of the Kyrgyz Republic's Law No. 14 of January 12, 2024, on the Protection of Citizens' Health. This article clearly states that "citizens, regardless of their medical indications and marital status, have the right to raise children by means of third-party assisted reproduction." The enactment of this legislation further confirms Kyrgyzstan's openness in the area of assisted reproduction.

Significance:

  • The law explicitly allows both single people and married groups to achieve procreation through surrogacy, which is still legally off-limits in many countries.
  • Citizens have the right to choose surrogacy, regardless of medical condition, as long as the medical indications for assisted reproduction are met.
  • The enactment of this law provides a clearer legal basis for surrogacy in Kyrgyzstan and reduces legal risks.

You can find the information on the official website of the Ministry of Justice of Kyrgyzstan (https://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/4-5260/edition/1939/ru) Check the original text of the law for more detailed information.

Below is a Surrogacy House blogger, explaining the legal provisions related to surrogacy in Kyrgyzstan:

Article 3 of the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 14 on the Protection of Citizens' Health of January 12, 2024 Basic concepts and definitions used in this Law

1. Assisted reproductive technologies - methods of treating infertility (artificial insemination, artificial insemination and embryo implantation), individual or all stages of conception and early embryo development outside the mother's body (including the use of donated and cryopreserved germ cells, reproductive organ tissues and embryos, as well as assisted reproduction in three parties);

2. Third-party assisted reproduction agreement: refers to a legally binding written contract between the person who wishes to have a child and the woman who agrees to surrogacy, which specifies the rights and obligations of both parties and ensures the legality and safety of the surrogacy process. It usually includes: attribution of paternity medical expenses to be borne by the surrogate mother compensation liability for breach of contract dispute resolution.

(26) Implantation: The process of placing the fertilized egg from IVF into the uterus of the surrogate mother, where it will be deposited and continue to develop. Implantation is a key step in the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) process. In Kyrgyz surrogacy, the IVF embryo is carefully implanted into the surrogate mother's uterus with the expectation that it will successfully implant and develop into a healthy baby;

(27) Artificial insemination: Artificial insemination refers to the injection of a man's sperm into a woman's uterus artificially for the purpose of conception. Artificial insemination bypasses some of the obstacles to natural conception by delivering sperm directly into the uterus to improve the chances of conception. In some cases, it may also be used as an aid in the surrogacy process;

(28) In vitro fertilization (IVF): A method of treatment for infertility used at individual or all stages of conception and early development of the embryo outside the body;

Kyrgyz Surrogacy Law
Kyrgyz Surrogacy Law

Статья 55. Право иностранных граждан, лиц без гражданства и беженцевна охрану здоровья

Article 55 Right to health of aliens, stateless persons and refugees

1. Иностранным гражданам, находящимся на территории КыргызскойРеспублики, лицам без гражданства, постоянно проживающим в КыргызскойРеспублике, и беженцам гарантируется право на охрану здоровья в соответствии сзаконодательством Кыргызской Республики в сфере здравоохранения, базовогогосудар ственного и обязательного медицинского страхования и международнымидоговорами Кыргызской Республики.

1. In accordance with the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic on health care, basic State and compulsory health insurance and the international treaties to which the Kyrgyz Republic is a party, foreign nationals residing in the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic, stateless persons permanently residing in the Kyrgyz Republic and refugees enjoy the right to health protection.

Статья 57. Репродуктивные права граждан

Article 57 Reproductive rights of citizens

1. Каждый имеет право на всеобъемлющие, доступные услуги по охране сексуального и репродуктивного здоровья, как неотъемлемую часть охраны здоровья.

1. Every person has the right to have access to comprehensive and affordable sexual and reproductive health services as an integral part of health.

2. Граждане, независимо от семейного положения, имеют право контролировать и принимать свободное, ответственное решение относительно числа детей, в ремени их рождения, интервалов между рождениями, в том числе с использованием современных методов регулирования рождаемости.

2. Citizens, irrespective of their marital status, have the right to freely and responsibly supervise and decide on the number, timing and spacing of their children, including the use of modern methods of birth control.

3. Граждане имеют право на доступ к существующим безопасным технологиям по защите репродуктивного здоровья, включая контрацепцию, планирование семь и, прерывание беременности, а также диагностику и лечение от бесплодия, болезней, передаваемых половым путем, в том числе ВИЧ.

3. Citizens have the right to have access to available safe technologies for the protection of reproductive health, including contraception, family planning, termination of pregnancy, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of infertility and sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV.

4. Граждане имеют право на использование методов искусственного оплодотворения: инсеминацию, имплантацию и экстракорпоральное оплодотворение.

4. Citizens have the right to use artificial insemination methods: fertilization, implantation and in vitro fertilization.

5. Граждане, независимо от медицинских показаний и семейного положения, имеют право на родительство с использованием метода суррогатного материнств Международного материнств.

5. Citizens have the right to use surrogate motherhood for child-rearing, irrespective of their state of medical health and marital status.

Статья 104. Вспомогательные репродуктивные методы и технологии

Article 104 Assisted Reproductive Methods and Technologies

1. Искусственное оплодотворение (экстракорпоральное оплодотворение, подсадка эмбриона, искусственная инсеминация) осуществляется в организаци ях здравоохранения с письменного согласия супругов либо женщины, не состоящей в браке. При этом не допускается выбор пола будущего ребенка, за исключен ием случаев, когда выявляется высокая вероятность наследования заболеваний. При наличии медицинских показаний может быть проведена редукция, заклю чающаяся в выполнении медицинского вмешательства по уменьшению числа эмбрионов.

1. Artificial insemination (in vitro fertilization, embryo transfer, artificial insemination) is performed by a health-care institution with the written consent of the spouse or unmarried woman. In this case, the choice of the sex of the fetus is not permitted, unless there is a high probability of finding a genetic disease. If medically indicated, a foetal reduction procedure, i.e. a medical intervention to reduce the number of embryos, may be performed.

2. Граждане по медицинским показаниям имеют право на родительство с использованием метода суррогатного материнства. Использование метода суррогатн ого материнства возможно только на основании нотариально удостоверенного договора.

2. Citizens have the right to use third-party assisted reproduction methods for child-rearing on the basis of medical indications. The use of third-party assisted reproduction is possible only on the basis of a notarized contract.

3. Договор заключается между лицами/лицом, желающими/желающим иметь ребенка, и женщиной (суррогатной матерью), давшей согласие на имплантацию эмбр иона в целях вынашивания плода и рождения ребенка. В случае если суррогатная мать состоит в браке, необходимо согласие еее супруга на заключение договора . Организация здравоохранения, имеющая соответствующую лицензию, заключает нотариально удостоверенный договор с суррогатной матерью, по которому берет на себя обязательства по оздоровлению суррогатной матери в период беременности, родов и послеродовой период.

3. A contract is concluded between a person/people who wish to have a child and a woman (surrogate mother) who agrees to implant an embryo in order to conceive and deliver a child. If the caring mother is married, the consent of her spouse is required to conclude the contract. A notarized contract is concluded between a duly licensed healthcare institution and the caring mother, according to which the contract obliges the surrogate mother to provide health services during pregnancy, delivery and the postnatal period.

4. Суррогатной матерью может быть женщина в возрасте от 20 до 35 лет, имеющая не менеее одного собственного здорового ребенка, прошедшая медико-генетиче ское консультирование и предоставившая письменное информированное добровольное согласие на медицинское вмешательство.

4. Caring mothers can be women between the ages of 20 and 35 who have at least one healthy child of their own, have undergone medical genetic counseling, and have provided written, informed and voluntary consent for medical intervention.

5. Суррогатная мать обязана встать на медицинский учет на раннем сроке беременности (до 12 недель), регулярно наблюдаться и строго выполнять рекоменда ции врача, постоянно следить за состоянием своего здоровья, соблюдать иные условия договора.

5. Caring Mothers must be medically registered in the early stages of pregnancy (up to the 12th week), be regularly observed and strictly adhere to the doctor's recommendations, constantly monitor their health status, and comply with the other terms of the contract.

6. Лицо/лица, давшие согласие на имплантацию эмбриона суррогатной матери, несут материальные расходы, связанные с еее оздоровлением в период беременн ости, родов и послеродовой период, в соответствии с договором. В этих целях открывается банковский счет, куда зачисляются денежные средства, предназн аченные для оздоровления и иных расходов суррогатной матери.

6. The person who agrees to the implantation of the embryo by the loving mother shall bear the material costs of her pregnancy, delivery and post-natal rehabilitation in accordance with the contract. For this purpose, a bank account was opened for other expenses for the rehabilitation of the loving mother.

7. Лицо/лица, заключившие договор на имплантацию эмбриона другой женщине в целях его вынашивания, в случае рождения ребенка записываются его родителе м/родителями в книге записей актов гражданского состояния.

7. A person who enters into a contract for the implantation of an embryo in another woman for the purpose of procreation is registered by the parents in the civil registry at the time of the child's birth.

8. Лицо/лица, заключившие договор с суррогатной матерью, не вправе отказываться от ребенка до момента его регистрации на свое имя в книге записей актов г ражданского состояния.

8. The person who has entered into a contract with the caring mother may not reject the child until the child has been registered in his or her own name in the civil registry.

9. В случае рождения мертвого ребенка либо отказа от ребенка лица/лиц, заключивших договор с суррогатной матерью, они не вправе требовать от суррогатно й матери возмещения каких-либо материальных затрат, связанных с оплатой медицинских услуг суррогатной матери, а также сумму вознаграждения при налич ии такового.

9. In the event that one or more of the persons contracting with Caring Mother give birth to one or more dead babies, they shall not be entitled to reimbursement from Caring Mother for any material expenses incurred in connection with the payment of the costs of Caring Mother's medical services, nor shall they be entitled to any payment.

10. Половые клетки, ткани репродуктивных органов и эмбрионы человека не могут быть использованы для коммерческих, военных и промышленных целей.

10. Human germ cells, reproductive organ tissues and embryos shall not be used for commercial, military or industrial purposes.

II. Points to note in the surrogacy contract in Kyrgyzstan

The surrogacy contract is the most central legal document in the process of surrogacy in Kyrgyzstan, which regulates the rights and obligations between the commissioning parents (intended parents) and the surrogate mother. The contract is to be made in the following areas:

Kyrgyz surrogacy
Kyrgyz surrogacy

1. Parentage Determination: Ensuring Legal ParenthoodThis is the most crucial clause in the surrogacy contract, which determines who the parents of the child will be in the legal sense after birth. Kyrgyz law regulates surrogacy, although it is well established, and it is the biological parents who are registered on the birth certificate. However, the contract should clearly state that the commissioning parents are the intended parents of the child and have full parental and custodial rights, and clearly state that the surrogate mother relinquishes any parental and custodial rights after the birth of the child. It is agreed that both parties are obliged to cooperate in the paternity test and to assist in the relevant legal formalities.

2. Medical Expenses: Clarifying the scope and responsibility for expenses.

Surrogacy involves a range of medical expenses, including medical examinations, medications, assisted reproductive technology, pregnancy tests, delivery, and treatment for possible complications. Clearly identifying the party responsible for medical expenses can avoid financial disputes later.

The contract should list in as much detail as possible all possible items of medical expense, specifying which expenses are to be borne by the commissioning parents and which, if any, are to be borne by the surrogate mother. Usually, medical expenses related to surrogacy are borne by the commissioning parents. Agree on how and when medical expenses will be paid, e.g., in advance, in installments, etc. Clarify whether medical insurance is required and who is responsible for purchasing it.

3. Compensation for surrogate mothers: reasonable compensation to avoid legal risks

The surrogate mother has made great efforts and sacrifices to give birth to the child for the commissioning parents, and it is reasonable and necessary to provide reasonable compensation. In the contract, the compensation should be avoided to be defined as "salary" or "remuneration", but should be defined as the compensation for the surrogate mother's medical expenses, living allowances, nutritional expenses, transportation expenses, and loss of lost time due to the surrogacy, and so on. The amount of compensation should be reasonably determined according to the local economic level and the actual situation of the surrogate mother. Excessive compensation may be regarded as an illegal transaction. Agree on how and when the compensation is to be paid, e.g., in installments, in a lump sum, etc.

4. Breach of Contract: clarifying the consequences of breach and preserving the validity of the contract

A breach-of-contract clause clarifies the legal consequences that need to be borne if either party breaches the contract, which helps to preserve the validity of the contract and protects the rights and interests of the contract-abiding party. The contract should clearly set out what constitutes a breach of contract, such as the surrogate mother's refusal to deliver the child, the commissioning parent's refusal to pay the fees, and so on. Agree on the amount of liquidated damages or compensation to be paid by the breaching party to make up for the losses incurred by the defending party as a result of the breach. Agree on other remedies available to the defending party, such as enforcing performance of the contract, rescinding the contract, etc.

lgbt
lgbt

5. Dispute Resolution: quick resolution of disputes and avoidance of protracted litigation

Various disputes may arise during the surrogacy process, such as differences in understanding the terms of the contract, payment of medical expenses, and determination of paternity. Agreeing on a clear method of dispute resolution can help both parties to quickly resolve disputes and avoid getting into long-term litigation. It is agreed that both parties should first resolve the dispute through friendly negotiation. If negotiation fails, mediation through a third-party mediation organization can be considered. If mediation fails, the option of resolving the dispute through arbitration or litigation is available. Arbitration has the advantages of speed and confidentiality, while litigation has stronger legal effect.

III. Kyrgyz surrogacy paternity determination process

After your baby is born in Kyrgyzstan, you need to go through a series of legal procedures to return home successfully. Below is a detailed procedure for returning to your home country, including required documents, processing time and precautions to help you prepare in advance:

IMPORTANT NOTE: The process may be adjusted due to individual circumstances and policy changes. Be sure to consult the embassies of your countries in Kyrgyzstan in advance for the most up-to-date official information.

Stage 1: Birth certificate processing

1. Obtain a hospital birth certificate:

After the baby is born, the hospital will issue an official Medical Birth Certificate. This is the basic document for all subsequent procedures.

Time Required: Usually available after the baby is born.

2. Prepare translations:

Translation of passports: The passports of the commissioning parents will be translated and stamped by an official translation agency.

Translation of Marriage Certificate (if applicable): If the commissioning parents are a married couple, the marriage certificate must be translated and stamped by an official translation agency. This is not required if the person is single.

Choice of translation agency: It is recommended to choose a translation agency recognized by the Chinese Embassy in Kyrgyzstan to ensure the validity of the translation.

3. To obtain a Kyrgyz birth certificate:

Required materials: Bring the original hospital birth certificate, translation of the passport of the commissioning parent, and translation of the marriage certificate.(If applicable, go to the relevant Kyrgyz authorities (usually the Civil Registry Office) to obtain an official birth certificate (Birth Certificate).

Processing Time: Usually takes 1-2 business days.

Stage 2: Paternity Recognition

1. Perform DNA testing:

DNA testing is required to confirm the paternity of the commissioning parents to the baby.

Testing Organization: Choose a qualified DNA testing organization and make sure the results are recognized by the Chinese Embassy.

Time required:

Common: Reporting results usually takes about 14 working daysThe

Expedited: If time is of the essence, expedited service is available and usually takes 2-5 business days.

Important: Check with the testing organization in advance that the format and content of the report meets the requirements of the Chinese Embassy.

Stage III: Birth certificate certification

1. Translation of birth certificates:

Translation of the Kyrgyz birth certificate into Chinese and stamping by an official translation agency.

2. Certification by the Ministry of Justice:

Submit the translated original birth certificate together with the translation to the Ministry of Justice of Kyrgyzstan for certification (notarization).

Time required: Usually takes 10-12 business days.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Certification by the Ministry of Justice is a necessary step to ensure that the birth certificate is legally valid in China.

Stage 4: Chinese Embassy Travel Permit Processing

1. Preparation of materials:

Fill in the Application Form for Travel Permit of the People's Republic of China can be downloaded from the website of the Chinese Embassy in Kyrgyzstan (in the case of Chinese clients).

  • 2 passport photos (3*4 size, white background) of your baby.
  • Original and photocopy of the passport of the commissioning parent.
  • Original and copy of the baby's Kyrgyz birth certificate.
  • Original and photocopy of the Chinese translation of the birth certificate.
  • 2 copies of DNA paternity test report.
  • Other documents that may be required (please consult the embassy in advance).

2. Submission of applications:

Bring all the documents to the Chinese Embassy in Kyrgyzstan to submit an application for a travel permit.

Processing Time: Usually takes 3-5 business days.

Embassy receipt: If the embassy accepts the application, it will give you a receipt. It is important to keep this receipt in a safe place for future use.

Kyrgyz surrogacy
Gilchrist Surrogacy Personal Relationship Recognition Process

Stage 5: Purchase of air tickets and preparation for return

1. Purchase of air tickets:

Once you get a receipt from the embassy, you can purchase your baby's ticket back to your home country.

Important Tip: Be sure to book your flights in advance, especially during the peak travel season!The

2. Booking of additional air tickets for infants:

Contact the airline to book an additional infant ticket for your baby.

Required documents: The baby's travel certificate number and date of birth are usually required.

3. Other preparations:

Prepare baby's clothing, formula, diapers and other essentials.

Learn about China's entry policies in advance to ensure that you meet the relevant requirements.

IV. Surrogacy process for foreign clients to Kyrgyzstan

(Chinese customers as an example, similar for other countries)

Step 1: Preparation of Visa and Airline Ticket

Buy round-trip tickets: Book your round-trip tickets to Bishkek International Airport (FRU), the capital of Kyrgyzstan, in advance. Currently, there are direct flights to Bishkek from Beijing, Chengdu, Xi'an, Urumqi and many other cities.

E-visa for Kyrgyzstan: it simplifies the process of entering the country for the client.

Required documents: Scanned passport, two-inch color photo with white background electronically.

Processing time: 1-3 business days.

Surrogacy Process
Surrogacy Process

Step 2: Selection of surrogate mothers and volunteers (egg supply situation)

After signing the contract: The surrogacy agency will provide the client with strictly screened volunteer sister (egg donor) profiles for you to choose from.

Upon arrival in Kyrgyzstan: The head of the agency will arrange for the client to sign a contract with the surrogate mother (loving mother) and establish a legal relationship.

Making Choices: Clients are required to make choices within a limited time frame in order to create a pregnancy preparation and conditioning plan for the surrogate mother and volunteer sister.

surrogate mother
surrogate mother

Step 3: Entering the Assisted Reproductive Cycle

1. Determination of the protocol of ovulation promotion (in case of self-eggs): If the client uses her own eggs, she needs to arrive in Kyrgyzstan before her period and make an appointment for a doctor's interview on the second day of her period to determine a personalized protocol of ovulation promotion.

2. Follicle Monitoring: The doctor will closely monitor the client's follicle development to determine the best time for egg retrieval.

3、Painless egg retrieval: When the follicle matures to 18mm-20mm, the doctor will carry out painless egg retrieval under general anesthesia guided by ultrasound.

4. Sperm retrieval: Depending on your specific situation, it may be necessary to retrieve sperm 1-3 times throughout the cycle.

5、Return to China: After the egg collection and sperm collection, the client can choose to return to China to wait for the follow-up news.

6. Embryo culture: The laboratory will place the processed eggs and sperms in a culture solution to fertilize them in vitro. If the fertilized egg is formed and develops normally, it will be transferred to a petri dish containing growth solution for further cultivation to form blastocysts.

7. PGD Screening (Optional): To ensure the health of the transferred embryos, you can choose to undergo PGD (Pre-Genetic Diagnosis) screening to leave healthy embryos. We offer PGD screening of 5 pairs of chromosomes for all embryos, or you can upgrade to PGD screening of 24 pairs of chromosomes at your own expense.

8. Embryo transfer: The laboratory will transfer healthy blastocysts that have passed PGD screening into the uterus of the surrogate mother to continue their development.

Step 4: Surrogate Mother Pregnancy Management

1、Pregnancy test: urine pregnancy test 10 days after embryo implantation, HCG blood test 14 days later, ultrasound 28 days later to check the fetal heart and buds and confirm single/twin fetus.

2、Regular pregnancy checkups: According to international pregnancy checkup standards, we arrange monthly pregnancy checkups for surrogate mothers and send you the maternity checkup report translated into Chinese at the first time.

3, stay in the monthly center: surrogate mother 32 weeks of pregnancy, will be unified arrangements for its stay in the monthly center, by special care of diet and living, and preparation of nutritious meals.

Step 5: Check in for your baby's return

Early arrival in Kyrgyzstan: You will need to arrive in Kyrgyzstan well in advance of your baby's birth (1 month in advance for twins and 10 days in advance for singletons) in order to process your baby's return to the country.

Processing Time: Expect to take 30-40 days to process your baby's return.

V. Comparison of surrogacy in Kyrgyzstan and neighboring countries

The following is an in-depth analysis of Kyrgyzstan's differences in surrogacy law from Kazakhstan, Russia and Georgia, focusing on paternity determinations, legal safeguards for expenses and the latest legislative developments.

countryclassifier for families or businesses e.g. shops, companies Recognition of parental rights Costs (United States dollars) Latest legislative developments Consideration of Applicable Population Groups
Kyrgyzstan Support for Intended Parents, with parents' names shown directly on birth certificates 50-70,000 Relatively lax regulation, dominated by the Citizens' Health Protection Act, may be more specific in the future Married and single people are welcome, relatively flexible, but LGBT need to be cautious, suitable for families with limited budgets
Kazakhstan The names of the intended parents will be written directly on the birth certificate of the child born by surrogacy 60-80,000 Surrogacy Act requires contracts to be notarized in writing, clarifying parental rights and obligations Not suitable for non-traditional families such as singles/LGBT, but still an option if all criteria are met and budget is sufficient
Georgia Prohibition of surrogacy by foreigners, determination of paternity virtually impossible N/A 2022Law prohibiting surrogacy by foreignersContinued policy tightening Highly unrecommended, butRecommended for surrogacy in Kyrgyzstan after embryo transfer done in Russia
Georgia (country) After the birth of a child, the commissioning parent is automatically recognized 60-80,000 The legal framework is stable, but it is recommended that attention be paid to subsequent updates Suitable for heterosexual married couples with sufficient budget and a high demand for legal certainty, but in recent years there have been more price increase scams, so you need to carefully screen the formal institutions

I. Differences in the determination of paternity:

Kyrgyzstan: Kyrgyzstan is one of the few countries where commercial surrogacy is explicitly permitted and the law tends to support the intended parents (the commissioning party) to become the legal parents of the child directly, without having to go through an adoption process. For single people and the LGBT+ community, although there is no explicit prohibition in law, there may be additional challenges in practice.

Kazakhstan: Laws are generally biased in favor of married heterosexual couples, and there may be serious obstacles to obtaining parental rights for singles and the LGBT community.

Russia: The legal environment is complex and constantly changing. In the past, Russia has been relatively open to surrogacy, but regulation has tightened significantly in recent years.2022 A law passed at the end of the year prohibits foreigners from obtaining a child in Russia through surrogacy, making the determination of paternity virtually impossible for non-Russian-citizen commissioning parents. This change in the law was largely motivated by considerations of children's rights and national security.

Georgia: The legal framework is the clearest and friendliest. Georgian law clearly states that once a child is born, the commissioning parents (if their own eggs and sperm are used) are automatically recognized as legal parents. The surrogate mother has no parental claim to the child. This approach provides a high degree of legal certainty for the commissioning parents, making it an attractive destination for surrogacy.

Summary: Kyrgyzstan and Georgia provide the clearest and friendliest legal frameworks for the determination of paternity. The Russian legal framework is much more restrictive and poses a serious challenge to foreign commissioning parents.

II. Cost comparison:

Kyrgyzstan: $50,000-70,000

Kazakhstan: $60,000-80,000

Russia: Prohibition of surrogacy by foreigners

Georgia: $60,000 - $80,000 (In recent years, more customers have been cheated and asked for a midway price increase)

III. Comparison of the latest legislative developments:

Kyrgyzstan. The current legal framework relies heavily on the Law on the Protection of Citizens' Health, which regulates surrogacy relatively loosely, but future legislative changes need to be closely monitored as more specific regulations may emerge as the surrogacy industry matures.

Kazakhstan: Pursuant to article 54 of the Surrogacy Act, a surrogacy contract shall be in writing and meet the requirements of the civil legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and must be notarized. The conclusion of a surrogacy agreement establishes the rights and obligations of the parents of a child born using KRT.

Russia: Regulation of surrogacy has tightened significantly in recent years. The introduction of a law in 2022 prohibiting foreigners from obtaining children through surrogacy is the most recent major legislative change and has had a significant impact on international commissioning parents. In the future, more restrictive laws may be introduced to further tighten surrogacy policies.

Georgia: The legal framework is relatively stable, but not without the potential for change. It is recommended that legislative updates be followed on an ongoing basis to ensure awareness of any potential changes that may affect the surrogacy process.

Summary: Russia has one of the most restrictive and uncertain legislative environments, with several laws introduced in recent years to tighten surrogacy policy. Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, Georgia provide the most stable legal environmentBut again, it's important to keep an eye out for potential legislative changes.

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. Can a foreign citizen perform third-party assisted reproduction in Kyrgyzstan?

Allowed! In accordance with the Law of Kyrgyzstan No. 14 on the Protection of Citizens' Health (effective January 12, 2024)

2. What are the conditions for third-party assisted reproduction by foreign citizens in Kyrgyzstan?

Single people who need to travel to Kyrgyzstan for third-party assisted reproduction do not need a marriage license, but only need to prepare the relevant documents and have them certified by The Hague to enjoy legal third-party assisted reproduction services.

3. What are the special issues for LGBTQ people in surrogacy in Kyrgyzstan?

LGBT surrogacy is not explicitly prohibited by law in Kyrgyzstan, resulting in a lack of legal safeguards for operations. Kyrgyzstan is generally influenced by tradition and religion (Islam predominantly), and there is significant stigmatization of the LGBTQ community, but there is also no explicit prohibition, so it is still feasible at this time!

In conclusion, Kyrgyzstan's surrogacy policy is providing hope to families with fertility needs around the globe. When choosing Kyrgyzstan as a surrogacy destination, it is important to seek the assistance of a professional agency, thorough legal counseling, and a personalized surrogacy plan to ensure that your fertility journey is safe, smooth, and ultimately rewarded with the joys of parenthood. Remember, every life is worth waiting for, and every choice should be based on full knowledge and rational judgment.

This article is organized and published by Surrogate's House, the pictures are from the Internet, if there is any infringement, please contact to delete! Reprinted with permission from the source.https://www.surrogacyjourneys.com/en/453.html
Surrogacy Journeys

作者: Surrogacy Journeys

With 10 years of surrogacy experience, I have some knowledge about foreign surrogacy laws, process, and surrogacy agency selection, and I hope to share useful surrogacy knowledge to families in need through this blog. Free public service for netizens, you have any confusion about surrogacy, or wish to get any advice about surrogacy, welcome to WeChat consultation!

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